Penkovsky approached American students on the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge in Moscow in July 1960 and gave them a package in which he offered to spy for the United States. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. As his tasks were classified, neither his son nor his partner were injured after his capture. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. For a long time he resented the impact of his fathers CIA spying on his own life. While President Kennedy and Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Kruschev dared each other to launch nuclear weapons on TV, one largely-forgotten Soviet spy changed the course of history from the shadows. Northolt Airport, England. It was surreal, like a bad nightmare, Andrei told me. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. Joe said to his people, Keep the watch, I want to give it to his son. At a reception after the church ceremony, Joe gave Andrei the watch. As Penkovskys position necessitated travel to Britain, the Russians initially didnt suspect him of espionage. What neither the CIA nor Poleshchuk knew was that the apartment was a KGB operation. David Wise is a journalist and author, best known for his expertise in espionage and intelligence. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child, what happened to oleg penkovsky family, what happened to oleg penkovsky . Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. This jump from the army to the GRU set the course for the rest of Penkovskys life. Oleg Penkovsky. Born deep in the heart of Russia, Penkovsky soon found himself fighting against Germany as an artillery officer during World War II. His spying career was the subject of episode 1 of the 2007 BBC Television docudrama Nuclear Secrets, titled "The Spy from Moscow" in which he was portrayed by Mark Bonnar. The timeline just didnt work to explain Gordievskys recall to Moscow, FBI Special Agent Leslie Wiser, who ran the Ames case, told me. Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. His arrest was followed by a public trial in May 1963. Just the day before, Moscow had announced that a Soviet defense researcher named Adolf G. Tolkachev had been arrested as a CIA spy. He later worked at the Soviet Committee for Scientific Research. He didnt have a choice. Today, Sergei and Alla live quietly in the Sun Belt under his new identity. Gophers and other rodents can prove to be a real nuisance for open sporting fields, and if you want to have an undisturbed game or event, our specialists will make sure that everything is OK. The results you delivered are amazing! Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. The CIA delayed in contacting him. The Courier (9/10) by Tony Medley 105 minutes. [11] Former GRU captain Viktor Suvorov, who defected to the UK in 1978, later wrote in his book on Soviet intelligence, "historians will remember with gratitude the name of the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. Greville Wynnes cause of death: Where is his family? 445 & 35. I had not opened my garage for more than two months, and when I finally decided to completely clean it, I found out that a swarm of wasps had comfortably settled in it. In May 1963, after his trial, Izvestya reported that Varentsov, who had since achieved the rank of Chief Marshal of Artillery and Commander in Chief of Rocket Forces and candidate member of the Central Committee had been demoted to the rank of Major General. Would she ever live in the West? Athens, May 21, 1985: After the Tuesday-morning staff meeting at the Soviet Embassy, Col. Sergei Ivanovich Bokhan stayed behind to talk to his boss, the local rezident of the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. We cant say their name. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. U.S. counterintelligence agents have established that neither Howard nor Hanssen had access to the identities of all the American intelligence sources who were betrayed in 1985. After his father was executed, Andrei kept working for Novosti. This paper is about Oleg Penkovsky and his profound contributions to the UK and US military intelligence. A GRU colonel by 1960, he served as deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research for the next two years. The Courier tells the story with legitimate subtleties and an excellent cast that includes Benedict Cumberbatch as Greville Wynne. Wynne had founded an export business of industrial engineering products years earlier, and the international travel involved provided excellent cover for espionage. Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. Corrections? But the CIA and FBI debriefers soon recognized a glaring anomaly in Ames account: It was clear that those three agents had fallen under suspicion in May 1985before Ames insists he handed over the documents. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. Officially, he was shot to death. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Now, his relationship is perfect. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. How Penkovsky and Wynne did it, how they were caught, and what happened to them next is the focus of The Courier. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. Rookie Cops Episode 9 Release Date and Time, Countdown, When Is It Coming Out? The future double agents father died that same year fighting against the communists in the Russian Revolution. He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. Toasty. Without the senior Soviet military intelligence officer or his active role as a double agent during that time the Cold War could have gotten very hot. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oleg-Vladimirovich-Penkovsky, Public Broadcasting Service - Biography of Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Oleg Penkovsky. At first I couldnt even recognize him, Andrei said. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. Arrested? Advertising Notice He works as a computer programmer. Examining this moment in Cold War Era history, the film does a good job of remaining historically accurate with a . The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. He provided the CIA and MI6 with extensive debriefing sessions totaling up to 140 hours, delivered invaluable documents, and over 5,000 Soviet photos. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. Everyone avoided me. Wynne's role as a salesman who works his . They worked hard, shadowing British diplomats, to build up a "discovery case" against Penkovsky so that they could arrest him without throwing suspicion on their own moles. The mole isnt just some guy who stole a few secrets. The same year, he said, they spotted the potential of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, the assistant Soviet military attache in Ankara, Turkey. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. It looked outward for any external threats, and employed people capable of subterfuge and turning potential pawns into assets. Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . The coded exchange triggered a meeting that night with his CIA case officer, Dick Reiser, who cabled headquarters in Langley that BLIZZARD was in trouble. Maria, then 16, was carrying the patatuff. In August 1960, a Soviet colonel called Oleg Penkovsky contacted the West to offer to work as a 'soldier warrior for the free world. So the discrepancy between Ames timeline and the exposure of Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk remains unexplained. IN their own highly bizarre fashion, these two books represent what seems to be the first public encounter, via the literary confrontation of its agents, between the Soviet KGB and the Ameri- can CIA: the British, as spies and the spied-upon, occupy a hazy middle ground. He was arrested by the Soviets in October 1962, and then tried and executed the following year. [19] Greville Wynne, in his book The Man from Odessa, claimed that Penkovsky killed himself. Bokhans son, Alex, also made it to the U.S., in 1995. Continue. Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. Minutes passed. On the appointed day he startedproverka, or dry-cleaningwalking an elaborate route to throw off anyone who might be watching him. Penkovsky, sadly, was tried and executed for conspiracy by the Soviets in 1962. He was thin, pale and obviously sick. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. GRU agent Vladimir Rezun, however, claimed in his memoir that he saw footage of Penkovsky being strapped to a stretcher inside of a crematorium and burned alive. After Gordievsky escaped, a Soviet military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia. As the deputy chief, Bokhan was privy to all GRU spy operations aimed at Greece, the United States and the other NATO countries. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. I knew many heads in the KGB had rolled again, as they had after Stalin". On September 21, 1985, Howard eluded FBI surveillance and escaped into the New Mexico desert with the help of his wife, Mary, and a pop-up dummy in his cars passenger seat (a technique he had learned in CIA training). He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. It also gave US President John F. Kennedy, during the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed, valuable information about Soviet weakness that allowed him to face down Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and resolve the crisis without a nuclear war. Stansfield. Guaranteed Reliability and Proven Results! After Penkovsky urged Wynne to arrange a meeting with the entities in question, he officially became a Western spy with the codename Hero.. Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. Because I knew it was a death sentence.. One theory links his arrest to the spouse of a contact. Inside the CIA, Howard was blamed for Tolkachevs unmasking and subsequent execution, although Ames, too, had betrayed the researchers identity. After they chatted for a while, the rezident said, By the way, Sergei, this cable came in and tossed it over. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. No one knew what became of America's perfect spy until January 1990, when the state-controlled Soviet newspaper, Pravda, reported that on March 15, 1988, General Dmitri Fedorovich Polyakov was executed for espionage. He started having trouble breathing. The publication of post-Cold War memoirs by former agents and the release of declassified documents by the United States and Russia have provided a fairly complete account of the CIA's activities, including both its successes and its failures. CIA data collection and analysis was important for arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War and for determining U.S . Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. He later died of a throat disease in London. In 1988, he took a Moscow river cruise and met a blond, blue-eyed and very beautiful woman named Svetlana, who worked for an automotive magazine. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. In a letter to me from the federal prison in Allenwood, Pennsylvania, where he is serving a life sentence, Ames wrote: Im quite sure of my recollection that I gave the KGB no names of any other than the two or three double agents/dangles I provided in April 85, until June 13th.. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. Additionally, the files revealed that Soviet guidance systems werent yet functional, nor were their fueling systems operational. Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton, with Henry R. Schlesinger, 'Fatal Encounter' BBC TV documentary 3 May 1991, KGB, MI6 and CIA officers involved with the Penkovsky reveal their stories, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 08:39. Do you urgently need a company that can help you out? He was convicted of spying on 11 May 1963 and sentenced to eight years in prison; Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed (although Wynne himself in his book "The man from Odessa' claimed that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison). However, while working together, something unexpected happens: The two men become friends. Mr. Wint: Very moving. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. Oleg Gordievsky is a Russian-born former British secret agent. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. They expected I would do something stupid, he told me. Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. These were routinely smuggled through contacts like Wynne and given the CIA codename Ironbark.. John Turner. After many years, I understood him. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. He always hoped Leila would join him in England. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO,[1] was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Expert extermination for a safe property. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. Upon his return, Greville married his secretary and narrator, Herma Van Burren. He was the real deal. A colonel in Soviet military intelligence, Oleg Penkovsky, was working for them as an agent-in-place, photographing thousands of top-secret documents with a miniature camera, and delivering the. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Housing in Moscow was nearly impossible to find, even for a KGB officer, but sometime that May, hed received a seemingly miraculous letter from his father. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba, to help build . Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . Then, learn about Stanislav Petrov, a Soviet military man who saved the world from nuclear war in 1983. The CIA. He stayed in safe houses in Virginia at first, then lived half a year in California to learn English, moved back East and consulted for the CIA and some U.S. companies. He had never told his wife that he was working for the CIAit would have put her in mortal dangerbut now he had to say something. Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. The "cremated alive" hypothesis appears in several Clancy novels, though Clancy never identified Penkovsky as the executed spy. With the arrest of Aldrich Ames in 1994, it seemed that the mole hunters had found their quarry. On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze) and Greville Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) are players in the lesser known true life spy story of "The Courier." Benedict Cumberbatch film opens in cinemas UPDATED. Everything to know about their son and. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. In this role, he amassed and assessed technical and scientific intel on the West while growing increasingly disillusioned with his own country. It was the signal to launch his escape. We know very well that youve been deceiving us for years, he said. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, . Andrei was allowed to visit him in prison only once, after he was sentenced to death. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. Many Animals, Including the Platypus, Lost Their Stomachs. Enter Oleg Penkovsky. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was immediately. Penkovsky was executed but there are conflicting reports about the manner of his death. "Deca que Penkovsky tena dos vas para contactar a los estadounidenses y que una de ellas, 'en caso de un peligro inesperado', implicaba soplar tres veces en el micrfono del telfono. But we are sure that it is not available and his spouses name is not available. The information he provided on the Soviets relatively weak capability in long-range missiles proved invaluable to the United States before and during the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962. But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . Do , ip vin "ba mang" phi nhn n t hnh. Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were two people who had a significant role in containing the cold war. Officially, he was shot to death. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Soon after his arrest she collapsed psychologically. Penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the 2020 British film The Courier, in which Benedict Cumberbatch played Greville Wynne. 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