Mr. Peterson, are you at a place where you can pause for the time being? Tony Accardo was the most successful mob boss of all time.At the top for 48 years!To put that in perspective Al Capone was boss for 5 years(1925-30)and John Gotti from 1985 to his death in 2002,but more than half of that he was in jail.Accardo did it all,from young apprentice of Capone favorite "Machine Gun" Jack McGurn to shooter in the St . Two persons familiar with crime. He has also been known to maintain close relations with some of the individuals who have been prominently identified with the underworld on the east coast. In 1935 when Rocco De Grazio was convicted of income-tax evasion he admitted he was operating 18 handbooks, many of which were in Melrose Park, Ill., and he paid $1,200 per month for protection. Mr. PETERSON. 48.8k members in the Mafia community. The purchase was made in the name of Irving Haim and the money was obtained from a New Orleans bank on notes secured by Irving Haim, Phil Kastel, Frank Costello and William Helis. At the time of Mangano's death he was riding in a car owned by Cavaliera. Among the earlier subordinates of Torrio was Jack Guzik, who was later to become the business manager of the gang during the heyday of its operations, and he has asserted a considerable amount of influence in Chicago up until the present time. Then, in 1933, Prohibition ended. In 1946 Rocco De Grazio was believed to have an interest in Rocco Fischetti's Vernon Country Club, a lavish gambling establishment at Deerfield, Ill. And what better way to do that than by taking out his rage on traitors? On October 27, 1934, Humphreys pleaded guilty to income-tax evasions and was sentenced to serve 18 months in the Federal penitentiary and was fined $5,000. In other words, as the distinguished Governor just mentioned a few moments ago, there is very seldom any political campaign in his area in which the racketeering elements - and, of course, gambling is very lucrative - do not attempt to make political contributions and that sort of thing. Mr. Peterson, what are the Whitely brands? Among his other partners in gambling enterprises is John Patrick Borcia, whose activities extended from Chicago to California, where he has been operating the Primrose Bar, which incidentally is a hangout for hoodlums. In 1932 it was alleged that Humphreys and others were attempting to dominate the teamsters union. However, he is a friend of Willie Heeney, one of the old time Capone syndicate operators in Cicero. Mr. PETERSON. The committee will meet in the morning at 10 o'clock in room 457 of the Senate Office Building, when Mr. Peterson will resume his testimony. Feeling disrespected and unappreciated, a rogue Chicago Outfit burglary crew robbed the suburban mansion of longtime crime boss Tony Big Tuna Accardo. He had visited Ricca and Campagna in Leavenworth Penitentiary under the pretext that he was an attorney and used the name of Joseph Bulger, a Chicago attorney. With reference to juke boxes generally in Chicago, the Loop area has been controlled by the Century Music Co., which was originally under the domination of Denis Cooney; Capone's syndicate vice manager of the first ward. Hertogs was found in. He is supposed to have - I did have the figure on this one company. Apparently, Capone gangsters intended to kill Bugs Moran, Willie Marks, and Ted Newberry, all of whom were North Side underworld leaders. O'Hara was then indicted but won a directed verdict on June 7, 1933. Mr. Peterson also explained that there are some names in the statement that he has there that he would not want to make public, but will give the committee privately. His last sentence being pronounced October 30, 1940, for violation of the internal Revenue Act. In 1931, shortly after Capone was jailed for income tax evasion, Accardo reputedly was given control of the Capone familys gambling operations in Florida and Chicago. At least, they were, the last that I inquired. While he was released a year later, he soon fled to Mexico to avoid any further grand jury questioning. They settled for around $100,000. He had the plumbing refitted with gold fixtures and added a massive barbecue pit to the backyard. In recent months John Capone has been associated with Herman Kiefus, who has been very active in gambling activities on the South Side. It is a separate municipality? That is right, special agent in charge of the Boston office of the FBI. In recent years August Circella owned and operated the Gold Coast Lounge, on North Rush Street. Mr. PETERSON. He owns a home, in addition to his address in Chicago at 6471 Allison Road, Miami, Fla., Allison Island. Accardo started out as a bodyguard for Al Capone during Prohibition and later had his own 40-year reign as a Windy City mob boss. Gus Alex in recent years has become an important figure in the syndicate and has been particularly close to Jack Guzik. 'They manufacture the equipment and then operate it. Cicero is southwest of Chicago, approximately 8 miles. In this infamous incident, four unknown men viciously gunned down seven men who worked for George Bugs Moran, Capones most notorious rival. Ralph Buglio's name was also mentioned in connection with the gang killing of Maurice Enright. In 1941 the press reported that on the North Side and in the northwest suburbs the juke-box industry was under the control of Eddie Vogel, an important Capone syndicate member. The following year he was convicted for robbery in St. Louis, Mo. He was released on parole in 1947 and it is still pending. Mr. KLEIN. Through Edward Vogel, plans were made for the underworld organization headed by Torrio to elect its ticket in the mayoralty election. On May 10, 1920, testimony was given before the Senate Judiciary Committee to the effect that Chicago was the center of race-track information for the entire United States. Accardo was vacationing in California at the time of the robbery. At the time, he passed his days playing with his grandkids, including his daughter Marie's. He is a close friend of Tony Accardo, and was also closely associated with Nick Circella, alias Nick Dean, one of the Capone gang members convicted in the extortion case. Is your testimony going to apply to gangs, as you say, attempting to take over local government? There were four Counts in the indictment. Wikimedia CommonsIn his later years, Tony Accardo would fiercely deny that he was ever a mob boss. When Peskin and others were indicted for conspiracy to violate the national prohibition law the Government contended that Peskin during that time was furnishing 100 stills with corn sugar for alcohol and it, is alleged that a million dollars worth of corn sugar had been sold to alcohol manufacturers by Peskin. Recently Aiuppa has been allegedly operating the Turf Club and Paddock Lounge, Cicero, gambling joint. The committee is very much interested in your full statement, Mr. Peterson. Accardo family members and Michael Volpe, a handyman for Accardo who discovered the burglary, appeared before the grand jury, represented by appellee Carl M. Walsh. Charlie Fischetti, one of the leading gangsters in America today, was present with Frank Capone and other hoodlums during the time the election violence was in progress. Albert Capone, another brother, has had his name legally changed in Miami to Albert John Rayola. Accardo had smashed the skulls of two men with a baseball bat, an act that impressed his superiors, Capone allegedly said: "This boy is a real Joe Batters." and Louis Pokrass, and a number of others. 1. In 1937 Haim negotiated the purchase of this J. J. Dailey & Son, Ltd., holding company of William Whitely & Co., distillers. . Interestingly he never spent a night in jail in his entire life. I have the address in some of my other notes here. Mr. Brown left before the name was mentioned, or I would have had him stay. Mr. PETERSON. WASHINGTON 1950 He was the second of six children. Up until 1941 his name appeared as one of the stock-holders of some of the dog tracks down there. Should rap lyrics be used as evidence in court? He writes daily for The Oakland Press in Metro Detroit and focuses on Mob activity in Detroit, Chicago, Philadelphia and New England. O'Hara was formerly associated with Thomas Malloy in the moving-picture operators union. All of you remember him undoubtedly. Harry Russell, proprietor of the Silver Bar, 400 South State Street, Chicago, is a big-time gambler with affiliation with some of the most important, members of the Capone syndicate. What did their tax returns show? Caldwell was then kicked out of the union. The CHAIRMAN. The Texas Times Herald, Dallas, Tex., on December 19, 1946, linked Pat Manno with others in an effort by Chicago gangsters to take over $14,000,000 annual gambling and racket concession in Dallas County. I believe it represents 10,300 municipalities and cities. Powered by. ), (The committee reconvened at 2: 30 p. m. pursuant to the taking of the noon recess.). Some of them may not be, but I don't know. Mr. PETERSON. The CHAIRMAN. De Stefano controls a chain of retail liquor stores in which Fusco is supposed to have an interest or did have an interest. * * *. On July 5, 1945, Joe Aiuppa was fined $50 on a charge of accepting horse- race bets, by a justice of the peace in the Willow Springs court. So he decided to call his friend Joe Batters. Mr. Brown has been here since yesterday and wants to go back home tonight. Until recent years Guzik has been associated with Hymie "Loud Mouth" Levin in gambling enterprises. Mr. Peterson, we will recess at about 12:25 if you can find some place where you can stop. Campagna was one of the early bodyguards for Al Capone. He has been arrested on numerous occasions but has never been convicted or retained in jail for any length of time. Someone was mocking him and it didnt take long for Accardo to find out which burglars might have an issue with him. Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesOnce Al Capones bodyguard, Tony Accardo eventually rose to the top of the Chicago Mafia. Another individual who has come to the forefront particularly in recent years in Sam "Mooney" Gincanna, 1147 Wenonah Avenue, Oak Park, Ill. He became the operator of a restaurant known as Colosimo's, which was located at 2136 South Wabash Avenue. Moretti had been castrated and disemboweled. The offer was turned down. Accardo was convicted in 1960 of tax evasion and sentenced to six years in prison, but the conviction was overturned. By all accounts he still was the most powerful mobster in Chicago, and thus a good man to have as a friend. I think that is one of the real significant points of the entire organized-crime problem. De Stefano has come into prominence recently as an affiliate of such well-known members of the syndicate as Joe Fusco, vice president of Gold Seal Liquors, Jack Guzik, and Charles and Rocco Fischetti. He is still apparently active. Tony Capezio was one of the suspects in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago in 1929 and was also a suspect of the murder of Mike DePike Heitler. This company---. He is vice president and general manager of the Gold Seal Liquors, Inc. In 1929 the Federal grand jury charged Ralph Capone with failure to pay income taxes - November 1, 1929. This book contained the addresses and names, in many instances the private telephone numbers, of some of the leading underworld characters in the Nation. At one time Tony Accardo, the top-ranking member of the syndicate, was in partnership with him. I would have to check that, though. Ryans right-hand man, Stevie Garcia, made it until February 2 when he popped up as trunk music at the Sheraton Hotel next to OHare International Airport. The Capone syndicate then formed its own racing news information service which was called the Trans-American Publishing & News Service, Inc. Accardo, as I mentioned before, was one of the alleged plotters of the St. Valentine's Day massacre in 1929. However, that association began before that time, where both the Fischettis and the Kings have spent a large amount of time recently. He was found, weeks later, in the trunk of his car, stabbed and strangled to death. In 1946 it was alleged in a statement made by James M. Ragen to the State's attorney that Guzik, together with Tony Accardo and Murray Humphreys as representatives of the Capone syndicate were attempting to muscle into the Continental Press. In 1944 it was alleged that Gus Alex, Hymie Levin, Gus Liebe, and others were connected with the notorious gambling. Evans was born in November 1898 in St. Louis, Mo. This doesn't have to do with income tax, however. Mr. PETERSON. But the bodies kept dropping. In 1923 he operated a garage at 1214 Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, with Murray Humphreys. The $275,000 seized in the raid on Accardo's home was later returned to him. I would have to check that, however. In 1944 Gus Alex, age 30 years, 4000 West Washington Boulevard, was arrested, together with Willie Niemoth, in connection with the shotgun wounding of Robert Bock. He is a prominent businessman. Ricca frequently has used the name of DeLucia, and the owner of record of the property in Long Beach, Ind., is in the name of Nancy DeLucia. I see you have about three more pages on Chicago. Other members of the Capone family include Mafalda, a sister, who is married to John Maritote, who is a brother of Frank Maritote, commonly known as Frank Diamond, who was also involved in the million dollar extortion plot on the movie industry. He has been affiliated in gambling activities with Willie Heeney, an important figure in Cicero, Joseph Corngold, alias Fifke, of the El Patio gambling establishment, 5914 West Cermak Road, Cicero. The Chicago Crime Commission, as I understand it, is a voluntary association supported by contributions of the interested citizens; is that correct? Though he had vowed not to make the same mistakes as Capone, he was found guilty of tax evasion. Senator WILEY. As of 1940 he was an executive of the Midwest Oil Corp. which apparently was dissolved about 1941. That is very obvious. It ships a considerable amount of equipment to Nevada and other places. Hill at the Acapulca. We will resume in about 5 minutes. Mr. PETERSON. In 1974, Giancana was arrested by Mexican authorities and returned to America. In recent years Ralph Capone has been very influential in the vicinity of Lyons, Ill. He has since been writing for more than five years, developing his expertise in subjects like Soviet history as well as World War II, and his work has appeared in Esquire, Hyperallergic, Polygon, History Today, and The New York Observer. Accardo was supposedly heard whistling 'You are my sunshine' referring to a Vegas lawyer nicknamed 'Sunshine'. Tony Accardo, frequently regarded as one of the leading members of the syndicate, resides at 1431 Ashland Avenue, River Forest, which is a very choice residential suburb of Chicago. I said that Joseph Aiuppa was allegedly one of the owners of the Taylor Manufacturing Co. in Cicero. On September 16, 1922, probation was granted to the defendants. Federal judge to 8 months in jail for contempt of court. I don't recall the exact figures, but I believe that Ricca admitted in testimony there that he got between $50,000 and $100,000 a year. The CHAIRMAN. But their holiday would be short lived. He is presently suspected of being the respectable front in the liquor industry for the syndicate. He was released in each of those instances. Lipschultz at that time said he was merely a spokesman for friends. Ive never been a boss. While authorities clearly knew he was up to no good and continued to investigate him in his later years they never pinned anything on him. At one time it was believed that he would eventually succeed to Al Capone's shoes, although he never actually gained that status. When Mayor LaGuardia conducted his campaign against the slot-machine operations of Costello and Kastel in New York, they negotiated with officials of Louisiana and began large-scale slot-machine operations there. Though he was eventually released, his health had so declined that he was unfit to lead the Chicago Outfit. On July 30, 1931, O'Hara was indicted by the Cook County grand jury on a charge of conspiracy. He has been prominently identified with big-scale gambling by James M. Ragen up until recent years. Later in a hearing before the United States Board of Tax Appeals beginning in January 1939 to determine the amount of income tax and penalties owing by Humphreys, testimony was given that in addition to the income received from various sources Humphreys received $50,000 ransom paid by the milk wagon drivers union for the release of Robert C. Fitchie in 1931. Gus Liebe has been a manager for numerous gambling joints. It was alleged by the State's attorney's office that Humphreys through his control of certain labor unions had forced the cleaning and dyeing industry and the laundry industry to pay tribute to him. He has been arrested with Claude Maddox as well as with Rocco De Grazio, Fred Rossi, and others. Mr. PETERSON. Are the rest of them American citizens? Accardo would turn out to be a much sharper boss than the man who made him a member at age twenty. Our files would probably show whether they are or not. Senator WILEY. With his persona as flashy as ever, he quickly attracted the attention of the police. It thus appears that as early as 1933 there was a close collaboration between the Joe Adonis-Frank Costello mob in New York and the Capone syndicate in Chicago. Until 1921 Kastel had operated a bucket shop under the name of Dillon & Co., which it was claimed resulted in swindling clients out of approximately a half million dollars. Made up of more thrill-seekers than professional criminals, this group would often rob stores and steal cars to entertain themselves. Much to his dismay, he was later called as a witness before a grand jury. On April 1, 1924, there was virtually an armed invasion of Cicero. Among the names contained in this book was that of Tony Accardo, together with his residence address in River Forest, Ill. And of course, the mob also had to find a new leader. Lester A. Kruse, alias Leslie Kruse, alias "Killer" Kane, has been actively associated with members of the Capone syndicate and has also been prominently identified with racing news service activities. Aiuppa was also arrested in connection with the slaying of James D. Larrisen, on April 7, 1944, in the tavern of Matt Capone. On April 26 Bobby Hertogs was found with his throat cut and his body riddled with bullet holes. Senator WILEY. In the income tax hearing there it was claimed that Lipschultz then received a gross income of $107,111 from the Harlem Tavern in Stickney, Ill., the Stockdale Saloon in Forest View, and the old Hawthorne Kennel Club, which was known as a Capone syndicate enterprise. Released on parole in 1947. I don't think he was ever confronted by anybody with it. You may proceed, Mr. Peterson. Specifically this broadcasting station was said to be a highly technical wire-tapping service, sending out radio signals. As of 1941 he was vice president of the Cook Oil Co. As of 1944 he had addresses at 2233 East Sixty-eighth and 1722 East Seventieth Street, Chicago. The arrest was merely one on suspicion, and they were released. As a matter of background, he is a cousin of Al Capone and has been an important member of the syndicate for the greater part of three decades. No witnesses could be produced and the case was then dismissed. He, together with Tony Accardo and Jack Guzik, have attempted to muscle into the Continental Press according to a statement made by James M. Ragen in 1946, and you will recall that shortly thereafter Ragen was ambushed and shot and later died. It was surrounded by a seven-foot-high wrought iron fence and two electrically controlled gates. In 1943, Accardos close friend, Paul (the Waiter) Ricca, allegedly assumed control and appointed Accardo underboss. The CHAIRMAN. It was also understood that Epstein visited Mexico City in the early part of 1949, where he met Virginia. An expert at deactivating complex alarm systems, known as the most skilled bypass man in the whole Outfit, Mendell was the first to go, disappearing on January 15. I think that may be correct, but I don't know that I have that. There again there are documents in connection with hearings held in New York concerning that matter. They changed the ordinance to read differently than it had before, which took his control over the chief of police. Circella has recently been interested in an air-conditioning unit for which he owns the patent rights. We reach Al Capone's brothers, Ralph, John, Albert, and Matthew - Ralph and John have been the most active insofar as racketeering activities are concerned. 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